Scholarly Study - Where to Begin?

Hello!

I was non-religious for most of my life (I'm 27 and only found Christ last year). Now, I have faith, but it is weak and easily shaken. The Lord slips easily into the back of my mind.

I've always been a very logical and academic man, which I believe was the source of my disbelief. This mindset and worldly influences made me very materialistic, and I found it hard to believe in a higher power.

Thus, I think I would benefit from studying the Bible "scientifically" - as if it were a textbook or historical document (which it already sort of is). I don't, however, have any idea where to begin. I'd like to be able to trace lineages and recall the names, locations, and histories of the various places mentioned. I'd like to have an encyclopedic knowledge of verses that I can use when I need guidance. I'd even like to dive into the history of the Church here on earth (Saints, the Schism and the Catholic/Protestant split, various leaders, different denominations and their beliefs).

Do y'all have any resources on hand that would act as a "lesson plan" of sorts - where to start in the Bible and what outside information is useful for context? I know there are Bibles with added information, but I don't know if those are useful. I'm also unsure which version I should start on. I can see read and understand the King James Version (and I find it very appealing), but it takes a bit more time to "translate" the text into language I can digest. Any tips y'all have for HOW to actually go about beginning Bible study in general would also be appreciated.

Thank you and God bless you.